个性化健康宣教单在胃肠息肉围手术期护理中应用.docVIP

个性化健康宣教单在胃肠息肉围手术期护理中的应用 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨个性化健康宣教单在胃肠息肉内镜治疗围术期患者中的应用及效果。 方法 便利选取2016年1―6月入住该院行内镜治疗的胃肠息肉患者80例作为研究对象，其中1―3月的患者为对照组，4―6月的患者为观察组，每组患者40例，对照组采用传统健康宣教法宣教，观察组采用个性化健康宣教单宣教。对两组患者的疾病相关知识知晓率、患者满意度、医生满意度、护士满意度、肠道准备合格率、术后出血发生率、术后低血糖发生率等方面进行分析比较。结果 观察组患者使用个性化健康宣教单后，疾病相关知识知晓率（97.50%）、患者满意度（100.00%）、医生满意度（95.00%）、护士满意度（95.00%）、肠道准备合格率（100.00%）、术后出血发生率（0.00%）、术后低血糖发生率（0.00%）等方面均明显好于对照组（P ?0.05）。结论 胃肠息肉内镜治疗围手术期的患者使用个性化健康宣教单，可以增加患者疾病相关知识的知晓率，提高患者、医生及护士的满意度，提高肠道准备的合格率，降低术后出血和低血糖的发生率，值得临床推广 [关键词] 健康宣教；胃肠息肉；内镜治疗；围手术期护理 [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2016）10（c）-0164-04 [Abstract] Objective To explore the application and effect of individualized health education in the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal polyps in perioperative period. Methods A convenient sample of January 2016 to June 2016 stay in our department， endoscopic treatment of gastrointestinal polyps in patients with 80 cases as the object of study， where patients from January to march for the control group， from April to June of patients as the observation group， patients in each group were consists of 40 cases， the control group received traditional health education propaganda， the observation group with personalized health education propaganda single. Of two groups of patients the disease related knowledge awareness， patient satisfaction， satisfaction of doctors， nurses’ satisfaction， intestinal preparation qualified rate， postoperative hemorrhage rate， postoperative hypoglycemia rates were analyzed and compared. Results In the observation group patients after the use of individualized health education， disease related knowledge awareness rate （97.50%）， patient satisfaction（100.00%） and physician satisfaction （95.00%）， the eligible rate of 100.00% （95%） of satisfaction of nurses， intestinal preparation）， postoperative hemorrhage incidence（0.00%）， postoperative hypoglycemia rate（0.00%） were significantly better than the control group（P 　　1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 便利选取入住该院行内镜治疗的胃肠息肉患者80例作为研究对象