考虑时间效应的基坑变形数值分析.pdfVIP

第27 卷第3 期 南昌航空大学学报:自然科学版 Vo1. 27 ,No.3 2013 年9 月 Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University: Natural Sciences Sep. ,2013 专虑时间效应的基坑变形数值分析 陈乐意周立吴兵 (南昌航空大学，南昌 33ω63) [摘 要]传统的基坑设计一般只考虑基坑的瞬时变形，但大量的基坑工程实践表明，基坑变形有明显的时间效应。将软土 蠕变本构模型和 Biot 固结理论运用于基坑开挖性状分析中，通过典型算例对比分析了流变、固结对基坑变形的影响。计算结 果表明:考虑时间效应与不考虑时间效应的基坑变形规律在开挖初期相近，但随着开挖深度的增大以及时间的推移而逐渐产 生差异;考虑流变时，开挖完成后基坑的变形还会随着时间的推移继续增长;考虑固结时，开挖完成后随着时间的推移，土体 中由于开挖卸荷所形成的负孔压慢慢消散，基坑逐渐回弹。 [关键词]基坑工程;变形;有限元;时间效应; [中固分类号] TU432 [文献标志码] A doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1∞1 -4926.2013.09.016 [文章编号] 1∞1 -4926(2013)03- ∞87 -06 Numerical Analysis of Deformation of Foundation Excavation Considering Influences of Time-etTect CHEN Le-yi ZHOU Li WU Bing ( Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 33仪则， China) Abstract :The traditional design of foundation pit usually only consider the instantaneous deformation of foundation pit. However , a lot of er咆ine町ing practices show that the deformation has obvious time effect. In this paper , soft soil creep constitutive model and Biot consolidation the。可眼 used to research the behavior of excavation. Through the typical examples , we comparative analyzed 由e effects of creep and consolidation on foundation pit deformation. The results show that the foundation pit deformation laws of considering time- effect and without considering time-effect are close at the beginning of the excavation. However , with the increase of depth of excavation and march of time , the difference gradually produced. When considering the creep , pit deformation will continue to grow over time after excavation. When considering consolidation , with the march of time after