考虑有机物降解的变形试验和计算方法研究.pdfVIP

Vo 1.27 No. lO 第 27 卷第 10 期 岩土力学 Rock and Soil Mechanics Oct. 2∞6 2∞6 年 10 月 文章号II创则一7598一(2仪记)10一1673一05 考虑有机物降解的变形试验和计算方法研究 施建勇，雷国辉，又英钵，方去飞 (河海大学岩土工程研究所，南京 21∞98) 摘 要z 垃圾土变形中有机物降解是一个非常重要的因素，又是很复杂的过程。进行了温度与湿度小范围波动、无压力、持 水率条件下有机物降解的质量跟踪试验和垃圾土柱沉降试验，且在质量跟踪试验中还进行了淋滤液产生量的同步测定，分析 了有机物降解的质量变化、质量变化速率的规律，初步明确了有机物降解的规律性结论。在质量跟踪试验的基础上，初步提 出了有机物降解随时间变化规律的数学表达和3 个基本计算参数的确定方法，计算结果与试验结果比较接近。用质量跟踪试 验的研究结果对垃圾土柱试验进行了计算模拟，分别计算和分析了次压缩和有机物降解沉降随时间变化的过程。计算结果表 明，在总的长期沉降中有机物降解引起的沉降比次压缩影响要大，考虑有机物降解和次压缩的计算钻果与试验结果吻合较好。 关键词g 垃圾土变形:有机物降解:次压缩:沉降计算方法 中固分类号I TU 41 1.3 文献标识码IA Settlement calculation method and experimental study of wastes by considering decomposition of organic matter sm Jian-yong , LEI Guo-hui, AI Ying-bo , FANG Yun-fei (Institute of Geotechnical Engineeri吨， Hohai University,N田ljing 21ω98， China) Abstract: Decomposition of organic ma仕er is an important and complex process in deformation analysis of wastes. Tests of decomposition and settlement of waste column had been performed under the conditions of nearly unchanged temperature and moisture , zero pressure and bearing water ∞ntent. During decomposition volume of leach was measured. The behavior of decomposition and its rate was analyzed. D巳composition law incIuding three conclusions was identified. Mathematica1 expression of the decomposition quantity with time and the method to determine the 也ree par缸neters in the expression were presented. Calculation result of the decomposition is consistent with 也e test. The waste column test was simulated by using the decomposition test result. The settlement of the waste column was calculated by con