考虑上部管柱变形影响的减震器动力学分析.pdfVIP

第36卷第9期 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l. 36 No.9 2008年 9 月 J. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. . Tech. CNatural Science Edition) Sep. 2008 考虑上部管柱变形影晌的减震器动力学分析 崔之健1.2 胡洪平2 胡元大2 陈传先2 (1西安石油大学石油工程学院，陕西西安 710065; 2 华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院，湖北武汉 430074) 摘要z 针对在冲击载荷下长测试管柱的减震问题，利用行波法建立了减震系统动力学模型，与以往研究模型 进行了比较，分析了减震器在冲击载荷下的动力学特性.结果表明z 上部测试管柱的变形将增大减震器系统的 阻尼系数，同时减小减震器系统的固有频率，从而增强减震敛果;测试管柱材料系数和减震器参数比值影响减 震效果，比值愈大，减震效果愈好. 关键词2 减震器;行波法;材料参数比s 冲击载荷;长管柱 中图分类号: TH535.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4512(2008)09-0106-03 Analysis of dynamic characteristic of an absorber with considering the influence of upper tubular column deformation Cui Zhijian l •2 Hu HongPing 2 Hu Yuantai 2 Chen Chuanyao 2 (1 College of Petroleum Engineering , Xi an Oil University. Xi an 710065 , Chinal 2 College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics. Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074. China) Abslract: ln order to absorb vibration of long test and measurement tubular column due to action of shock load , a dynamic model of absorber was set up base on traveling wave method and compared with common mode l. The dynamic characteristic of absorber which under shock loads action was analyzed. N umerical results show that deformation of upper tubular column can increase damp coefficient. re- duce natural frequency of shock mitigation system simultaneously , thus enhance absorption effect on vibration; the ratio αof material parameter of tubular column on absorber parameter has an important influence on the absorption result , bigger ratio αis with better performance of the absorber. Key words: absorber; traveling wave method; material parameter ratio; shock load; long tubular col- umn