江苏老年残疾人的构成特点及其社会保险.pdfVIP

2010 -1萨 10 月 晶1.人。管~-t郁嗲陇嗲粮 Oct ,2010 Joumal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management Vol. 26 No.4 第 26 警第4 期 匪盈国 江苏老年残疾人的构成特点及其社会保险① 黄润龙1 ，刘敏2 ，应启龙3 (1.南点师也大学人口研究所，江苏南京 210097;2. 南京人口管理干部学院公共管理系， 江苏南京 21刷2;3. 江苏省老年学会，江苏南京 21栅9) [掘要]分析2ω6 年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据发现，江苏老年残疾人构成有8 大特点:占总人口比例 高j旦发展快;残疾率随年龄变化迅速;老龄化是残疾增加的主要原因;听残、脱残、视残和多变残构成老年残疾的 大部分;农村~女性老年残疾率高;老年残疾领证率低;老年残疾革与地区人口残疾率相关、与老年人数相关;未 来老年残疾人增长快。其次，老年残疾的社会经济状态研究农明，农村老年残疾人就此率高、依靠家庭成员供养 比例高;老年残疾人受教育程度低、经济收入低;老年残疾有偶象低、丧偶率高。第二，老年残疾人亭受社会保险 现状为:民保参加牟较高、寿保参加率低;苏中参保比例低。认为政府应加大对社会保险的投入，鼓励民间机构 介入，建立劳务时间银行，组织老年残疾人之间的相互照料以提高残疾人生活质受。 [关键词]老年残疾人;社会经济状态;社会保险;结构特点:人口经济 [中困分提号]C913.69 [文献标识码]A [文意编号]1佣7 -032X(201O )04 …∞25 -07 Abstract :Firstly , an analysis of the 2nd National Sample Survey in 2006 finds the 8 features of Jiangsu也 elderly disabled population: it makes up a greater proportion in the total population of the province and it is still grow- ing; the growth speeds 叩 with 吨盯 aging works 田 a main cause of the increasing disability rate; hearing l06s , vision problems , physical disabilíties and multiple impainnents are their most common kinds; females and the ru嗣 ral people have higher disability rates; the number of their claims for di日ability benefits is small; their disability rate is correlated to the whole disabled population and the whole old population of the province; the population increase will is faster in the future. Secondly , the people S socio-economic status is explored with the fallowing findings: high employment rate and high ratio of dependency on family support among the rural disabled; low ed- ucation Ihel and low income but high rate