节点部位钢筋过密所带来的质量问题剖析.pdf

- — — — — 一 节点部位钢筋过密所带来的质量问题剖析 杨健辉 2，郭 寰一，余建雨 ，37张向冈 2袁慧童 (1．河南理工大学 生态建筑与环境构建河南省工程实验室，河南 焦作454000i2．河南理工大学土木工程学院，河南 焦作 454000：3．河南省建设集团有限公司，河南 郑州450002；4．河南理工大学 万方科技学院，河南 郑州451400) 【摘要】 为了解决传统设计中钢筋混凝土结构等各类节点部位因钢筋过密所带来的一系列施工和工程质量问题，本文结 合工程案例进行了理论分析和工程实践归纳总结，分别从设计和施工角度提出了有效改进措施，以期能够引起相关设计和施 工人员的重视，从而改进设计和施工工艺，提高施工质量及结构的承载力和耐久性。 【关键词】钢筋混凝土结构：节点；钢筋位移；混凝土耐久性；承载力；施工技术 【中图分类-g-ITU755．3 【文献标志码】A 【文章编-NI1671--3702(2016)03--0008--05 AnalysisofQualityProblemsonStructuralJointsbecause ofOvercrowdingReinforcements YANGJianhui’2 GUOHuan2 YUJianyu 3，ZHANGXianggang’2 YUANHuitong4 (1．He nProvinceEngineeringLaboratoryofEco—architectureandthebuiltenvironment，HenanPolytechnicUniversity， rJz“DHenan454000，China；2．SchoolofCivilEngineering，HenanPolytechnicUniversity，JiaozuoHenan454000，China； 3．Hen口ProvincPEngineeringGroupCo．，Ltd．，ZhengzhouHenan450002，China；4．SchoolofWanfangTechnologyofHenan PolytechnicUniversity，ZhengzhouHenan451400，China) Abstract：In order to solve a series of problems on construction and quality because of overcrowding reinforcementsin jointsinreinforcedconcretestructureandothersaccordingtotraditionalresign，such as the clear space between bars less than specification，more embedded pipelines and other influencing factors，which can lead to concrete desintegration and worse compaction and reinforced displacement by vibrating the concrete on the spot，which could also cause strength and shrinkage difference of concrete in different beds，and reinforced exposed，voids and hungry spots，holes and other quality problems． This paper analyzed theoretically and summarizedby engineeringpracticescombinedaprojectaccording to the classic engineering problem． A series of effective measures are proposed by design and construction，which could be encouraged by relevant designer