2016年高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 十 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第10讲 状语从句.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第10讲 状语从句 限时15分钟 时间/原因状语从句 1. (2015·台州模拟)It is good to take off heavy clothing______spring is here. A. even if B. now that C. as if D. if only 【解析】选B。句意: 由于春天来了, 脱掉厚厚的衣服真好。now that既然, 由于; even if即使; as if好像; if only要是……就好了。 2. (2015·启东模拟)Few people paid full attention to their health conditions ______they were seriously ill. A. when B. if C. until D. after 【解析】选C。句意: 直到人们病得厉害时才完全注意自己的身体状况。not. . . until“直到……才”, 句中的否定词是few。 3. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action______it is too late. A. beforeB. after C. until D. when 【解析】选A。句意: 空气污染越来越严重, 所以我们必须趁现在还来得及的时候采取行动。根据句意可知, 应用before, 表示“在……以前”。 4. ______we’ve set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task. A. As long as B. Even if C. Now that D. If only 【解析】选C。句意: 既然认定了目标, 我们就必须实现它。now that“既然, 由于”, 引导原因状语从句, 符合句意。as long as“只要”, 引导条件状语从句; even if“即使”, 引导让步状语从句; if only“要是……就好了”, 通常表示假设的情况。 【加固训练】 —I don’t mind how you do it______you finish the painting on time. —OK, I see. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as fast as 【解析】选C。句意: ——只要你能按时完成这幅画, 我不介意你是怎么做的。——好的, 我明白了。由句意可知as long as“只要”正确。 5. The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising______we fall. A. now that B. every time C. the first time D. next time 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过, 而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。now that既然, 由于, 引导原因状语从句; 其余三个名词短语都可引导时间状语从句, 根据句意可知选B项。 6. Why does she steal things______she could easily afford them? A. when B. while C. unless D. which 【解析】选A。句意: 既然她能够轻而易举地买得起它们, 为什么还要偷呢? when“既然”, 符合句意。 7. —When did you get home last night? —It was almost midnight______we arrived home. A. that B. before C. since D. when 【解析】选D。句意: ——你们昨晚什么时候到家的? ——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句, 空处引导时间状语从句, 应用连词when。 【误区警示】 此题容易误选that, 误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型, 应是: It was almost at midnight that we arrived home. 。 让步/条件状语从句 8. (2015·宁波模拟)She refused to follow our advice on the job, ______it would have a great effect on her career. A