A668-96中英文对照.doc.doc

An American National Standard 美国国家标准 American association standard 美国协会标准 Highway and transportation officials standard 公路及交通体系的官方标准 AASHTO No.: M102 Standard specification for steel forgings, Carbon and alloy, for general industrial use 碳钢及合金钢锻件通用标准1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 668/A 668 M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption, or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon(ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 本标准的指定编号为A 668/A 668 M；编号后的数字为首版发行的年数，如有再版，则为最新版发行的年数。括号里的数字表示最后一次重新审核的年数。上标(ε) 表示自最新版或重新审核起编辑上的变动。 This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 本标准已审核通过，供国防部办事处之用。 (ε) Note-table 3 printed incorrectly in the 1997 Volume 01.05. It appears now in its entirety. (ε) 注：1997版卷01.05的表3印刷有误。本版全面再现此表。 1. Scope 应用范围 1.1 This specification covers untreated and heat-treated carbon and alloy steel forgings for general industrial use. Other ASTM specifications for forgings are available for specific applications such as pressure vessels, railroad use, turbine generators, gearing, and others involving special temperature requirements. 本规范为未经处理的及热处理的碳钢/合金钢锻件的通用标准。其它ASTM锻件规范也适用于压力容器、铁路、涡轮发电机、传动装置及其它带有特殊温度要求的锻件。 1.2 Hot-rolled or cold finished bars are not within the scope of this specification. 热轧或冷加工钢棒不在本规范范围之内。 1.3 Six classes of carbon steel and seven classes of alloy steel forgings are listed (see Section 7), which indicates their required heat treatments, as well as mechanical properties. 本标准给出了六类碳钢锻件以及七类合金钢锻件（见第七部分），包括它们的热处理及力学性能要求。 1.4 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided. These shall apply only when specified by the purchaser. 本规范也提供了补充性能要求，当且仅当购货方有特殊规定时适用。 1.5 Appendix X1 lists the grades corresponding to the various grades of Specifications A235, A237, and A243, which have been sup