上外翻译I笔记(第十三讲).docVIP

第十三讲 从句的翻译 导入译例 Love is what you feel when you feel the feeling you have never felt before. 爱情是一种当你感觉到以前从未感觉到的感觉时的那种感觉（表语从句、状语从句、定语从句） The doctor examined the rat that carried the flea that harbored the germ that infected the poor Indian. 大夫检查了那只耗子，耗子身上寄生有跳蚤，跳蚤身上则寄生有细菌，这种细菌使那个可怜的印第安人染上了病 大夫检查了那只寄生有跳蚤的耗子，是跳蚤身上的细菌使那个可怜的印第安人染上了疾病 寄生在跳蚤身上的细菌使那个可怜的印第安人染上了病，大夫检查了那只寄生有跳蚤的耗子 The old Saturday Evening Post cartoon the husband yelling at the mother who yells at the kid who kicks the dog who bites the cat who claws the mouse remains a classical American strategy coping with anger. 现在美国人发泄愤怒的策略还是像《周六晚报》上刊登的漫画那样：丈夫冲着妻子吆喝，妻子冲着孩子吆喝，孩子就拿狗出气，狗就去咬猫，猫再去抓耗子 定语从句之溶合翻译法：前置定语 A man who doesn’t try to learn from others cannot hope to achieve much. 一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的 The few points which the president stressed in his report were very important indeed. 院长在报告中强调的几点的确很重要 They like Mary, who is warm and pleasant, but do not like John, who is aloof and arrogant. 他们喜欢热情活泼的Mary，不喜欢冷漠高傲的John Jane’s laughter, which is very infectious, broke the ice. Jane极富感染力的笑声打破了僵局 溶合翻译法：做谓语 There are many students in this class who come from big cities. 这个班的许多学生来自于大城市 There are a growing number of entrepreneurs who cast their eyes on China, the fastest growing economy in the world. 越来越多的企业家把目光投向了中国这个经济增长最快的国家 溶合翻译法：连动或者兼语式 I need someone who can look after my child when I am away. 我需要有人在我不在的时候来照顾我的小孩（兼语式） He took a bottle of wine out of his pocket, which he began to drink slowly. 他从衣兜里掏出一瓶酒慢慢地喝起来（连动式） 拆分翻译法：保留关系词 They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and then go on to Guilin. 他们将坐飞机去昆明，在那儿停留两三天，然后继续出发去桂林 A few days before I had called on a friend of ours, a physician, whose son my son Tony wanted to play with while I did the shopping. 几天前，我拜会过一位朋友，是位内科医生。我儿子Tony想在我购物时跟他的儿子一起玩 拆分翻译法：省略关系词 I planted these apple trees three years ago, which have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实 After dinner, the four parties resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 饭后，四方