阅读理解之主旨大意技巧(观摩课).ppt

How to grasp the main idea of a passage in reading examination 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 1) What does the writer mainly tell us? 2) This passage mainly talks about___. 3) Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4) Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The aim of the passage is to ___. 6) What’s the best title for this passage? I. main idea型, 即主题题. II. topic 或title型, 即标题题. * 应试技巧 主题句的特点 主题句所表达的意思具有概括性 句子结构简单明了, 作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句 文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 有些段落，有明显的引出细节的信息词，常见的信息词有： for example, first, next, finally, to begin with, also, besides; 有些段落，有明显的引出总结的信息词，常见的信息词有： Thus, so , in fact, therefore, as a result of, in that way, in short; 1 70 words Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. 2 52 words Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance 3 113 words If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only ＄79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another m