河北隆化县存瑞中学高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》学案4（无答案）新人教版必修1.docVIP

《Unit 1 Friendship》 Period Four：Grammar-Direct speech and indirect speech Teaching aims: Learn about direct speech and indirect speech and how to change them. Teaching procedure: 一、自主学习： _____________________，叫直接引语。_________________________，叫间接引语。直接引语一般前后要加_______，间接引语不用加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成_____________。注意：______和_______的变化 二、师生合作探究： （一）陈述句：直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词_________（可省）引导，从句中的________、________、___________、__________、___________等要作相应变化。在作直接引语和间接引语转换时要注意句子的意义。Eg： 1. Lao Yang said, “ I’m not free.” 2. He said, “ I’m doing my homework..” 3. She said (to me), “ Your pronunciation is better than mine.” 4. XiaoMing said, “ I have seen the film.” 5. He said, “ These books are mine.” 6. She said, “ I was late for school yesterday.” 7. She said, “ I will come here this evening.” 总结：（学生小组讨论完成） 人称 直接引语 间接引语 一主二宾三不变 时态 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 过去完成时 指代 this these 时间状语 now/ today/ tonight then/that day/that night yesterday/tomorrow /the next day ago before last month(week) the month(week) before next month(week) the next month (week) the day before yesterday two days before 地状 here 动词 come/ bring go/take （二）、疑问句： 疑问句转换成间接引语时除了注意以上变化之外，还要注意语序的变化，即要用陈述语序。由一般疑问句转换成间接引语，通常用________或_________引导，引述动词为asked, 没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me，him等。引述选择疑问句只能用____________。特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述句语序。 Eg：1) He said, “Do you want to come here again?” He asked (me) if/ whether I wanted to go there again. 2) She asked, “ Is this book yours or his? She asked me whether that book was mine. 3) “ What is your name”? the teacher asked. The teacher asked me what my name was. 模拟练习：She said, “ It’s 8 o’clock now.” “Is the door open or closed?” he asked. “ Tom didn’t like sports, did he?” he asked. “ What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. （三）、祈使句 1.祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的动词常由的say酌情改为tell,ask,order,advise,beg,warn等动词。原句若有表示客气的please,通常将say改为ask, 并去掉please，原句若有表示强调的动词do，应去掉do。 Eg：1）He said, “ Open the windows,please.” He asked me to open the windows.