同位语从句-Aly.pptxVIP

同位语从句 ;同位语 VS 同位语从句 ;同位语的三种形式;同位语从句 是用来解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句，它所修饰的词为先行词。同位语从句在主句中的作用相当于先行词的作用。 同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope wish, promise, report, suggestion, conclusion等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。 ;同位语从句的引导词;1. 如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。 （即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略） 例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. ;2. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 例：Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.;3. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式“ “为什么” 等含义，应用when, where, how, why等词引导同位语从句。 例：I have no idea when he will be back. They raised another question where we should get the money. He had no idea how Joe managed to get out of the well. The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled. ;同位语从句与定语从句区别:; He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. ; 2.从性质上区别 　 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴，如: ; The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) ; 3. 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别 　 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) ; 引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替，如: ; The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) ; The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略) ; 1. The fact ____ she works hard i