(精编版)语法专项《冠词》.pptVIP

特别提醒： 规则2： “a/an ＋ 可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指 【翻译下列句子并归纳总结】 在“of ＋ a/an ＋名词单数”结构中,不定冠词a/an表示“同一,相同”,相当于 the same 【翻译下列句子】 不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“一个”,“有一个”.也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物,相当于“a certain” 【翻译下列句子】 a/an 在表示时间和度量单位的名词前,表示“每一” What______lovely surprise to see you again!A. an B. the C./ D. a 不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前，表示“一种，一件，一个……”之意；如果这些名词前有形容词修饰，则不定冠词通常不可少 (1)It is _____world of wonders, ____world where anything can happen.A. a; the B.the; a C. a ; a D. /; /(2) When can we enjoy ______ new moon? moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物﹑三餐名词、专有名词被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词 (2007.山东)____walk is expected to last all day, so bring_____packed lunch.A. A; a B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / 【翻译下列句子】 不定冠词用于固定结构中。①quite/half/rather/many/what/such+a/an+名词 ②so/too/how+形容词+a/an+名词 ③what+a/an+adj+n Many a woman has great influence on her husband. (2) (2011.辽宁 ) ______ strange plant! I ‘ve never seen it before. A . What a B. How a C. What D. How 经常用于一些习惯搭配中。 如：a few, a little , a number of , once in a while , all of a sudden , have a swim/ walk / talk /dance / look / quarrel, a good many 2．定冠词(the)  【汉译英】 【英译汉】 by 和计量单位名词连用时，名词前要用冠词the；例如：by the yard/the meter/the dozen/the month/the year/the hour，但如果该名词为不可数名词时，则不用冠词。如：by weight/volume/area。 (1)My brother is playing ____violin while my sister is chatting on ____Internet.A. / ; the B. the ; the C. the ; / D. a ; the(2) 她擅长弹钢琴。 当西洋乐器名称作play的宾语时，名词前必须加定冠词the，但中国独有的乐器前不加the. (1) I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _____music in the film we saw yesterday.A. / ; / B. the ; the C. the; / D. / ; the (2)This morning I saw ____ woman who looked like your aunt.A. a B. the C. / D. an 名词由短语或定语从句修饰而成为特指时要加定冠词the；但是，修饰以后仍然是泛指时就不能用定冠词。 Do you know who invented the telephone? “the ＋ 可数名词单数”表示泛指时通常是在谈论发明物和科技问题 (1) We caught him by the arm.(2) The robber beat him on the head. 用于某些介词短语中指身体的某个