2015高考英语高频词汇必背及训练2.docVIP

2015年高考高频词汇必背及训练系列2 1.suffer vt. vi. suffer作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语常是pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等。而suffer from表示“遭受……之苦，患某种疾病”。 (1)vt.遭受，经历 This area suffered a great loss in the earthquake. 这一地区在地震中遭受重大损失。 The Democrats suffered a crushing defeat in the last election.民主党在上次选举中遭遇了惨败。He suffered great pain/no pain. 他遭受了很大的痛苦/没遭受痛苦。 (2)vi.受苦；患病(常与from连用，意思为“因……而受苦，受……之苦”) 【拓展】 suffering n．痛苦；苦难，但指种种苦难、痛苦时常用复数。 He died without any suffering. 他死时没有任何痛苦。 He told me all about his sufferings. 他告诉我他所经历的种种苦难。 (1)He would rather________death than let out the secret. A．suffer B．suffer from C．be suffered D．be suffering (2)________such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river. A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffer 2.pressure n．压，按；压力；艰难 The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。 The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. 拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。 Shes got a lot of pressure on her at work just now. 她现在工作压力很大。 考点提示： under the pressure of　　　　 在……的压力下 come/go under pressure 在压力/强制下 bring...under pressure 压制…… put/bring pressure on 给……压力；强迫 cause pressure 造成压力 suffer pressure 承受压力 Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ________ some people drink alcohol. A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．press 完成句子 (1)He had to leave the girl who he loved so deeply_________(在……的压力下)public opinion. (2)Advertisements______________(迫使)girls to be thin. 3.reduce (1)vt.减少，降低(翻译较灵活) reduce expenses　　　缩减开支 reduce the price 降低价格 reduce the pressure 减轻压力 The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport. 当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。 (2)vi.缩减到(＋to)；缩减了(＋by) We had to reduce the price from 5 dollars to 3 dollars. 我们不得不把价格从5美元降到3美元。 That is to say，we have to reduce the price by 2 dollars. 那就是说我们不得不降价2美元。 考点提示： 表示“增加”的词有：increase，rise，go up 表示“减少”的词有：decrease，reduce，go down，drop 单项填空 (1)She reduced her weight ________ 5 kilograms. A．to B．towards C．for D．by (2)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into stre