2016高考英语考前语法梳理 冠词素材.docVIP

冠词 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1 a/an用于 of? 短语中表示“同一”, 相当于the sameTom and Kate are of an age. The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 Birds of a feather flock together. [谚]物以类聚，人以群分。 2 a/an用在前表示 “某一个，有一个”也可指与某人有类似性质的人。 A Mr. Smith wants to see you. 一位叫史密斯先生的人想见你。He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. 他自以为是诸葛亮。 ’s a little Hitler. 她是个小希特勒。 3 a/an用在具体化了的抽象名词和物质名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一场，一种，一件，一次……”。 What a lovely surprise to see you again!Please give me a coffee. The concert was a great success. There was a heavy snow yesterday. 4 名词由短语或定语从句修饰而成为特指时要加定冠词the；但是，该名词被修饰以后仍然表泛指时就不能用定冠词。This morning I saw a woman who looked like your aunt. He is the teacher who won the first place in the teaching competition. He is a teacher who is patient with students. 5 head for the east, fly to the south和head east, fly south.注意：省略时介词和定冠词同时省略 6 the用于by 和计量单位名词连用时，名词前。 by the yard/the meter/the dozen/the month/the year/the hour。 但如果该名词为时，则不用冠词。by weight/volume/area 7 the用在表两者中较…的一个。He is the older of the two boys. 8 the用在打、抓、碰人体某部位时，来代替前面已提到的人的身体部位或衣着等的一部分。He hit her on the nose.He took me by the hand. 9 表示独一无二的职位,头衔,身份的名词在句中作表语,补足语及同位语时(在as后也常省略); He was made monitor of our class; 10 turn doctor=become a doctor; speak English=speak the English language; 11 a second time又一次; the second time第二次 a most beautiful city一座非常漂亮的城市 the most beautiful city最漂亮的城市 12 in society社会; in nature自然; word消息，man人类前不用冠词; 13 as/so/how/however/too+形容词+冠词+名词: so fine a day; too difficult a problem; as clever a boy as you; however low a price; how beautiful a picture 14 注意固定习语in the sky, in space, at a loss, all of a sudden, on the whole, as a rule, in public, on duty, on the contrary, out of the question等