2016高考英语考前语法梳理 情态动词素材.docVIP

情态动词 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1 can 在肯定句中“有时”的推测用法。 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes. 2 区分：could 与were / was able to do 3 疑问句中“推测”只能用can/ could 4 区分：May I …? 与Shall I …? 5 区分：may well do 与may（might） as well do / have done 6 may 表祝愿。 May you succeed!=Wish you success! 7 Could I …? Might I …? 回答应是： Yes, you can / may. 8 must 还可以表示“偏要”“必然”的用法。 The car must break down just when we were about to set off. All men must die. 9 must表示肯定的“推测”。(must表推测时只用于肯定句。) 10 mustn’t 表示“千万不能”。 11 shall 用于一、三人称疑问句中表示征求第二人称的意见 shall 用于二、三人称陈述句中表示警告，命令，允诺，规定 12 should ①应该=ought to②竟然 should do / should have done ③表推测，“按理应该=ought to ④if 虚拟从句中f sb should do=Should sb do ⑤用于“建议、命令等”虚拟结构中或 it is adj/n that 引导的主语从句中 ⑥与“I ”连用，表示委婉语气。You are mistaken, I should say. 13 will/ would 表示意愿、倾向性、现在（过去）的习惯性动作。 14 dare 和need 的用法①行为动词 ②情态动词（dare的过去式为dared）① can/ could have done (用于疑问句) ② can’t/ couldn’t have done （用于否定句） ③ may/ might have done （用于肯定句） 用于肯定句时表示“可能已经做了某事” ,在没有“may/might”的情况下，可用“could ”替代。 ④ may not / might not have done （用于否定句） ⑤ must have done (用于肯定句) 16 情态动词表“推测”时的反意疑问句。 ① He must be playing football on the playground, isn’t he? ②He must have been told the news, hasn’t he? ③He can’t be at home, is he? ④His book must have been published last month, wasn’t it? 17 情态动词表示对过去的“虚拟”的用法。 would/ could/ might have done may/ might as well have done would like/love to have done had better have done 18 区分：needn’t have done 本不必要做某事（事实上做了）与didn’t need to do没有必要做某事（事实上没做） 19 区分：if you must… / if you will… / if you should …/ if you are to do sth