外研版初一上册module 3.docVIP

1、重点词汇讲解 some与any 同：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。 ①在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 用some和any填空 1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 3. He has ______ friends in England. 4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like ______ tea? No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes. 6. Do you want to take ______ photos? 7. Is there ______ rice in the kitchen? 8. There are ______ new buildings in our school. 9. Here are ______ presents for you. 10.-- Are there ______ pictures on the wall?? --No, there aren’t ______ pictures. 方位介词短语的应用：一般用于回答“where”引导的特殊疑问句。 on 在….上面 如：There is a book on the desk.在桌子上有一本书。 in在….里面 如：I have got some apples in my bag.我有一些苹果在我包里面。 under在….下面 如： Look!A girl is singing under the three.看！一个女孩在树下唱歌。 behind 在…后面 如：The yellow dog is behind the door.那只黄色的狗在门后。 next to 和…紧挨着 如：A man sits next to me on the bus.在公车上一个男人挨着我坐。 in front of 在….前面 表示处于一个范围之外的 如：The girl sits in front of me.这个女孩坐我前面。 in the front of 在….前面 表示处在听一个范围之内的 如：The girl is standing in the front of the bus.这个女孩站在公车的前面。 同步练习： 1.My brother is ____ the door A.to B.in C.behind D.of 2.There is a river ______ his house. A.in front of B.in the front C.in the front of D.in front 3.The library is ____ our classroom. A.on B.at C.in D.next to --There are 46students in my class. --That’s 24boys and 22girls.No, that’s not righ