经典光学 - 量子物理类比CLASSICAL OPTICS – QUANTUM PHYSICS ANALOGIES.pptVIP

* CLASSICAL OPTICS – QUANTUM PHYSICS ANALOGIES ?Daniela Dragoman Univ. Bucharest Classical optics-ballistic electrons analogies Classical-quantum optics Classical optics-electrons analogies no yes exclusion principle linear parabolic dispersion 0 m effective mass 1 1/2 spin 0 e charge bosons fermions energy distribution vector scalar wavefunction photons electrons Helmholtz Electron microscope, 1933 Z. Phys. 87, 580 (1934) Electron optics Ernst Ruska, Nobel Prize 1986 Y A Maxwell Schr?dinger Y. Ito, A.L. Bleloch, L.M. Brown, Nature 394, 49 (1998) f = 0.25 mm f = 1 mm Fresnel electron lenses Classical optics-electrons analogies Electron holography Other analogies: D. Dragoman, M. Dragoman, Quantum-Classical Analogies, Springer (2004) Photonic crystals S. Matthias, F. Müller, U. G?sele, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 023524 (2005) t x Talbot effect M. Berry, I. Marzoli, W. Schleich, Physics World, June 2001 W.D. Rau et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2614 (1999) A.C. Twitchett et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 238302 (2002) Ballistic electrons visible light Schr?dinger Dirac K.S. Novoselov et al., Science 306, 666 (2004) mesoscopic structures Classical optics-Schr?dinger electrons analogies Helmholtz Schr?dinger Y A J.H. Smet et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2272 (1996) magnetic lens J. Spector et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1290 (1990) electrostatic lens J. Spector et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2433 (1990) electron prism Y. Ji et al., Nature 422, 415 (2003) electron Mach-Zehnder GRIN waveguide/FRFT D. Dragoman, M. Dragoman, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 4131 (2003) Classical optics-Schr?dinger electrons analogies m e 1/[2(E?V)] e m m w w 2(E?V)/ ? (e/m)1/2A A Y TM: y component of H TE: y component of E quantum vgo vg k/m g/m k g E Y TEM quantum A Y boundary conditions quantum: Y, TE: A, TM: , group velocities wavefunctions quantum: TE: