语用学的哲学渊源1.pdfVIP

() 1999 6 ( 121) 教　授　钱冠连 , , , , , ,, , () , , , ( , , ) , , ,, , , , , (, , , ) , , , , ( 1) ; ; , (, , ) ( , , ) , : ( intersubjectivity, ) (2) , , , , ; , , , , , (3) , , , ? , : ? ? ? , ? ? 1995 : , , , , , , : , ,() , , ( , ( ) ) , ( , , ) , ! , , , , 4 ,( ) , , : T hose spots mean meant( ) Performa- measles. ( ) : ∀ tive tterances, ( 1) T hose spots meant measles,but he hadnt got , measles( , ) , , (Performative) , , x () meant ( means) that p p; (2) ,, : What was meant by those spots was that he had ( ) , measles( ) ; (3) , , ( Those spots meant measles somebody or other ) ,, meant by those spots mean; (4) mean , ;( 5) ( ) , Those spots meant measles , , The fact that , The fact that he had those spots meant that he had (the performative, ) measles (the infelicity) (the explicit performative) , , ( the force