考虑场地土影响的高耸结构竖向地震作用分析.pdfVIP

　　 第 38 卷 第 6 期 建 　筑 　结 　构 2008 年 6 月 考虑场地土影响的高耸结构竖向地震作用分析 1 2 刘海成 , 　张宇鑫 ( 1 沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院 ,沈阳 110168 ; 2 上海师范大学建筑工程学院 ,上海 2014 18) [摘要] 　高耸结构的震害资料表明 ,竖向地震作用对结构的破坏起很大的作用 。根据冲击原理 ,考虑场地土的影 响 ,对高耸结构的竖向地震作用进行了计算分析 。结果表明 ,场地土类别对竖向地震作用的影响较大 ,场地土类别 越高 ,竖向地震力越大 。 Ⅱ类场地土上的烟囱在 9 度区才会产生竖向拉力 ; Ⅳ类场地土上的烟囱在 7 度区就会产生 竖向拉力 ,在 9 度区则会产生非常大的竖向拉力和竖向压力 。因此在高耸结构的竖向地震作用计算中 ,场地土的影 响因素应引起足够的重视 。 [ 关键词] 　高耸结构 ; 竖向地震作用 ; 冲量法 ; 场地土类别 Analysis on vertical earthquake in highrise building with site effect 1 2 Liu Haicheng , Zhang Yuxin ( 1 School of Civil Engineering , Shenyang Jianzhu University , Shenyang 110168 , China ; 2 Architecture engineering School , Shanghai Normal University , Shanghai 201418 , China) Abstract :Statistical data shows that damages of highrise buildings are mostly caused by vertical earthquake action . Based on collision theory , the vertical earthquake action in highrise buildings is calculated and analyzed , in which the site effect is considered. The calculated results indicate that higher the site type is , more notable the vertical earthquake action is. For chimneys in the second type of site , vertical tensile forces j ust generate at the top of chimneys where the seismic fortification intensity is 9 . Whereas in the fourth type of site , vertical tensile forces already generate where the seismic fortification intensity is 7 , and extraordinary vertical tensile and compressive forces will exist where the seismic fortification intensity is 9 . Therefore , the site effect