定语从句---高三毕业班冲刺.pptVIP

定语从句Attributive Clause 郑丽丽 12-10-15 授课思路 习题试炼（导入） 定语从句语法内容讲解: 1.重点，2.难点 定语从句训练： 1.06至10年高考真题，2.12年二模汇编 小试牛刀 1. We should learn from ______ are always ready to help others. ? A. who??????? ??B. whom??????? ? C. they??????? ?D. which2. ______ last week has been out of order. ? A. I bought??? ?????? B. I bought it??? ? C. which I bought it?????D. what I bought 小试牛刀 3. , ________ made the others envy him.? ? ? ? A. who? ???B. that? ?? ?C. what? ?? ?D. which?? 4.This is the best book____ I have ever bought. A with which B that C which D when 5.He didn’t pass the exam, _____surprises me. A as B which C that D what 什么是定语从句 a boy a good boy The boy is my brother. He is a good boy. The boy who is very good is my brother. 1. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 2. The radio set (that) I bought?last week has been out of order.  3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ，which made the others envy him.? ?  4.This is the best book that I have ever bought. 小结 1-2题先行词属于：名（词）戴（词）魅力大，定语（从句）跟定他 住三宫（when、where、why）； 居六苑（which that who whom whose as ） 瞻前看妞样（人、事、事物，时、地、因）； 顾后五品官（主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语） 定语从句 定义：形容词性从句,一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或者代词,有时可修饰一个句子. 图表 做定语从句口诀： 三步走 ① 找先行词（先行词一般是名词和代词） ② 看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么 ③ 定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分（此成分要看先行词在定语从句中所起的作用是什么，请看上表） 重点讲解--- ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 1)掌握定语从句区分关系代词that 和which，关系代词和关系副词的区别 2)掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。 3)掌握非限制性定语从句中连接词，which与as的区别 一、只用that不用which的情况 I mean the one that was bought yesterday.（我指的是昨天买的那个。） All that I have to do is to practice every day. 小结： 1、先行词为all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代词时 一、只用that不用which的情况 Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me . （瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。） 小结： 3、先行词为数词或被序数词（含l