外研英语选修8M6成才之路section2.ppt

1．breeze n．[C，U]微风，和风 ①A gentle breeze was blowing. 微风轻吹。 ②We are enjoying the cool breeze that comes from the lake. 我们享受着湖面上吹来的凉爽的微风。 知识拓展 breeze微风　　　　　wind风 storm暴风 gale强风 hurricane飓风 gust阵风 tornado龙卷风 typhoon台风 whirlwind旋风 thunderstorm雷暴 2．channel n．[C]途径；渠道 ①Your complaint must be made through the proper channels. 你的意见必须通过正当途径投诉。 ②You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. 你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。 知识拓展 channel n．[C]频道；海峡 3．reveal v．揭示，揭露；显露 ①Do you promise not to reveal my secret? 你能答应不把我的秘密泄露出去吗？ ②The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage. 大幕拉开，露出一个黑暗的舞台。 ③If you reveal your secrets to the wind, you should not blame the wind for revealing them to the trees. 如果你将秘密告诉风，就不要怪风将秘密泄露给树。 4．reflection n．[C]倒影；[U，C]深思；反映，反射 ①He looked into the pool and saw a reflection of himself. 他看见水池里有自己的倒影。 ②After reflection, I felt I had made the wrong decision. 经过反省，我觉得我做了个错误的决定。 ③The rising rate of crime is a reflection of an unstable society. 犯罪率上升是社会不稳定的反映。 知识拓展 on/upon reflection仔细想起来，反省起来 5．seed n．[C，U]种子 These vegetables can be grown from seed. 这些蔬菜可以撒籽栽种。 知识拓展 6．shadow n．[C，U]影子，阴影 ①The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。 ②The scandal cast a shadow on his career. 这件丑闻给他的事业投上了一层阴影。 知识拓展 catch at shadows捕风捉影 under the shadow of在……的庇护下；受……的影响 情态动词 情态动词：must, cant, may/might, should, could, would 1.can (could) 1)表示能力，could主要用于过去时。 ①Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 ②Could the girl read before she went to school? 这个女孩上学前识字吗？ 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑上判断)。 The temperature can fall to －60℃，that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至－60℃，也就是零下60℃。 3)表示允许、许可；可用may代替；cant表示“不准”。 ①Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ ②He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。 ③In the buses, you cant smoke. 在公共汽车上，不准吸烟。 4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 ①Where can (could) they have gone? 他们会去哪儿了呢？ ②He cant (couldnt) be over sixty. 他不可能超过了六十岁。 ③How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？ 5