第六章 LAMP环境迁移至LNMP环境.docx

LAMP环境迁移至LNMP环境 by fengming_cool本实验是将Discuz论坛的LAMP环境迁移到LNMP环境克隆一台虚拟机做nginx服务器配置IP地址64配置主机名为nginx配置DNS为22在DNS服务器上添加nginx主机的域名解析编辑/etc/hosts文件，添加内容如下：vi /etc/hosts60www63mysql64nginx使用cat命令查看/etc/hosts文件cat /etc/hosts将nginx的安装文件和spawn-fcgi的安装文件上传到nginx服务器中/tmp目录中，我上传的是nginx-1.2.8-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm和spawn-fcgi-1.6.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm的安装包挂载yum源镜像mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/安装nginx-1.2.8-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm安装包rpm -ivh /tmp/nginx-1.2.8-1.el6.ngx.x86_64.rpm安装php和php-mysql包yum -y install php php-mysql启动nginx/etc/init.d/nginx restart修改nginx的配置vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf增加下面一段内容，其中/usr/share/nginx/html为要读取的PHP文件的路径 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass :9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }查看是否有nginx用户grep nginx /etc/passwd查看nginx进程ps -ef | grep nginx安装spawn-fcgi软件包rpm -ivh /tmp/spawn-fcgi-1.6.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm修改spawn-fcgi配置vi /etc/sysconfig/spawn-fcgi增加下面一行OPTIONS=-u nginx -g nginx -p 9000 -a -C 32 -F 1 -P /var/run/spawn-fcgi.pid -- /usr/bin/php-cgi使用cat命令显示/etc/sysconfig/spawn-fcgi文件cat /etc/sysconfig/spawn-fcgi启动spawn-fcgi服务service spawn-fcgi restart制作测试页，测试php是否安装正确vi /usr/share/nginx/html/test.php添加如下内容：?phpphpinfo();?使用cat命令查看/usr/share/nginx/test.php文件cat /usr/share/nginx/html/test.php打开Firefox在地址中输入/test.php显示如下则为spawn-cgi配置正常将Apache服务器中的/etc/php.ini复制到/etc/目录下scp 60:/etc/php.ini /etc/将Apache服务器中的/var/www/html/bbs目录复制到/usr/share/nginx/html目录下，这是在Apache服务器上拷贝的cd /var/www/html/lstar cf - bbs/ | ssh root@64 tar xf - -C /usr/share/nginx/html将nginx服务器上的/usr/share/nginx/html/bbs目录属组改为nginxcd /usr/share/nginx/html/llchown nginx:nginx bbs -Rll登录mysql数据库，授权nginx服务器访问mysql数据库，并删除Apache数据库的访问权限mysql -p123456use mysqlselect * from user \G;授权nginx服务器的IP地址访问mysql数据库grant all on discuz.* to discuz@64 identified by 123456;删除Apache数据库的访问权限drop user discuz@60;刷新数据库flus