高中定语从句课件31.pptVIP

命题趋势 定语从句一直是高考试题命题重点及高频语法点。以2011年为例，全国各地高考英语试题中共有16道单选题涉及定语从句的用法。2010年同样有16道。定语从句中的一些细微知识点是重要考点，因其难以辨析，容易被考生混淆，造成失分。 活动一：猜硬币 细则：选出班上最有特点的3位学生，手背着，面对全班站在讲台上，老师在后面把一枚硬币放在其中一位学生的手里，让全班用下列句型猜测谁拿着硬币。 例句：I think the girl who has/is … has the coin. fat/thin/tall/short big/small eyes long/short hair …… Homework：完成下列问题并总结规律 1. Her bag ,in ____ she put all her money, has been stolen. A. that B. whom C. where D. which 2. A victim（受害者） is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. A. which B. why C. when D. that 3. Who is the prettiest girl ____ is standing under the tree? A. when B. as C. that D. which 4. Everything ____ we saw in this film was true. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 6.This is the fifth novel ______I have read. A. which B. that C. this D. it * * * * Lead-in 活动二：找家长。 The girl who has long hair and big eyes is Teacher______’s daughter. Cao 活动二：找家长。 The girl who wears blue skirt is Teacher_______’s daughter. Zhao 活动二：找家长。 The boy who is very cute and handsome is Teacher______’s son. Han Step 1:什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：修饰限定前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 例如：我们形容 1、一位美丽的女士： 沉鱼落雁、 闭月羞花、美若天仙 、如花似玉 等。 2、一位英俊帅气的男士： 气宇轩昂，玉树凌风，风度翩翩，玉面朱唇 等。 Text 例句： The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ _______________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 Step 2:定语从句的构成 结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 先行词：名词或代词 关系词：？ 一、关系代词 指物的关系代词 指人的关系代词 which who/whom that that 1、关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 词性：如果先行词是表示物的名词或代 词，关系代词应用that、which. 成分：(that和which在句中可以作 主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The do