1、写作基础常识(国外英文资料).docVIP

1、写作基础知识 The subject is the commander and chief of the article, the core of the article; The subject matter is from the material, the topic cannot go first, must from the actual departure, from the material The theme. The representation of the subject of the practical style is mainly: A single concentration; By means of the means of service; The title of the book is in the title; Be good with headings. The structure arrangement of the article mainly includes: selection Angle; Set the clues; Arrangement level; Divide paragraphs; The beginning and end of the design; Handle the transition and Care, etc. Article structure should achieve rigorous (strict careful, invulnerable), nature (natural, open close freely), complete (full, symmetrical tail first round), unity (harmony, entirely consistent, never contradict each other, a contradiction) The methods of expression in the article are described, described, discussed and explained, and the method of discussion can be concretely divided into: the example method; (2) yu proofs; The method of analogy; (4) correlation method; (5) counter method; 6. The reduction to absurdity. The basic requirements of language application: combination, propriety, accuracy, shunda, concise, lively, vivid and powerful. 2, the characteristics of the document and the type of document, also known as the official document, is formed directly in the social activities and use has the specification of postures and legal effect of information records, the difference in the figure The personality points of things such as books, information and materials are chiefly made by the statutory author; Having the legal reality of implementation; It has a standard body type; To perform the procedure prescribed by law. According to different standards, the document can be categorized as follows: (1) according to the formation and function of public service activities, the official documents may be classified into general public and private documents. (2) accord