多核处理器的九大关键技巧(国外英文资料).docVIP

多核处理器的九大关键技术 Compared with a single core processor, multi-core processors in the system structure, software design, power consumption and safety aspects is facing a huge challenge, but also contains the huge potential. CMP, like SMT, is committed to the coarse-grained parallelism of computing. CMP can be considered along with the development of large scale integrated circuit technology, the chip size is large enough, it can be massively parallel processing structure of the SMP (symmetric multiprocessor) or DSM integrated into the Shared processor (distribution) node within the same chip, each processor parallel execution of different thread or process. In a single-chip multi-processor based on SMP structures, the processor communicates through a piece of external Cache or an external Shared memory. Based on the dsm-structured single-chip multiprocessor, the processor communicates through the interlocking network of high-speed intersections in the distributed memory. Because SMP and DSM are already very mature technologies, the CMP design is easier to design, only the back-end design and chip manufacturing processes are more demanding. Because of this, CMP has become the first future high-performance processor structure to be applied to the commercial CPU. Although many nuclear energy integration brings many benefits, improve the chip performance multiply, but obviously the original system level some of the problems were introduced to the processor. Nuclear structure study: isomorphism or isomerism The structure of CMP is divided into isomorphism and isomerism, which means the structure of the inner core is the same, and isomerism is the internal nuclear structure. For this reason, the implementation of the nuclear structure in different applications is critical to the performance of future microprocessors. The structure of the nucleus itself relates to the area, power consumption, and performance of the entire chip. How to inherit and develop traditional processor