长水波近似方程组的新精确解.pdfVIP

35 3 Vol. 35No. 3 2005 3 MAT HEMATICS IN PRACTICE A ND T HEORY M arch, 2005 1 2 田贵辰, 　刘希强 ( 1. , 050801) ( 2. , 25205 ) : , , , . , . , , . : ; ; 1 ( ) , , . , . ( [ 1] ) , [ 25] . ( ) . , ( ) ( ) . , . , . 2 ( 1+ 1) P i ( u , v , ux , v x , ut , v t , uxx , v xx , ) = 0 ( 1) i P ( i = 1, 2) ,x , t , u = u(x , t) v = v (x , t) . , , m f ( r ) u = x m + f ( r ) , n g ( r ) v = x n + g ( r) , ( 2) : 2004-01-14 : ( No. 2004zX 16) 106 35 r = r (x , t ) ,f ,g , m n ( 1) . ( 2) ( 1) ( 1) f ,g , r . f ,g , r ( [ 1] , [ 3, 4] ) , f ,g , r (x , t ) . r , f g . . . , ( [ 1] , [ 6] ) , [ 1] . 3 1 ut - uux - v x + uxx = 0 ( 3) 2 1 v t - ( uv ) x - uxx = 0 (4) 2 u = u( x , t) , v = v (x , t) , . [ 1] ( 3) (4) , [ 6] . , ( 3) (4) . , u = f ( r) rx + a ( 5) v = g ( r ) r x + b ( 6) f ,g , r , r = r (x , t ) ,f ( r) = df , g ( r ) = dg , a , b . ( 5) ,