定语从句易错讲解.pptVIP

* ?1. Mrs Smith found the watch she had had repaired went wrong again, so she got very angry and went to the shop in a hurry. ?2. It was not until he reached the city that the important officer discovered that the man whose seat he had taken was the one whose talk he had flown to hear. ??3. All Yang Yang wanted to do when she got her first gold medal was say thanks to her coach and teammates. 4. Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. 一、??? 　　 1．? 误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come． 2．? 误：The book that you need it is in the library． 定语从句易犯的七种错误 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。 正：Some of the boys I invited didn’t come． 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。 正：The book that you need is in the library． 译：你需要的书在图书馆里。 析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。 二、　 1． 误：Anyone who break the law will be punished． 2．??误：Those who has finished may go home． 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished． 译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。 正：Those who have finished may go home． 译：做完了的人现在可以回家。 析：应改has为have，因为who指those，是复数。 3．? 误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school． 　 　 4.? 误：This is one of the rooms that is free now． 正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school． 译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。 析：应改know为knows，因为one前有the only之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰 的是the only one，是单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。 正：This is one of the rooms that are free now． 译：这是目前空着的房间之一。 析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the only之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms，而不是单数one。 三． 1．误：?Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth． 2．误：The key opens the bike is missing． ? 省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。 正：Children who/ that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth． 译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。 析：应加上关系代词who或that，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。 正：The key that／which opens the bike is missing． 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因