定语从句精解及练习.docVIP

定语从句 考点荟萃 定语从句一直是高考的热点和焦点，考点主要集中在以下几个方面：定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句中as和which的选择；以抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用；定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。 一、定语从句的基本概念 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它实际上起了形容词的作用。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 （三）关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有who, whom, that, which, whose, as 关系副词when, wherewhy。 关系词 先行词所指 关系词在从句中的作用 关系代词 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 which 物/事 主语、宾语、表语 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 as 人/物/事情 主语、宾语、表语 关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why 原因 原因状语 先行词被suchso和the same修饰，从句都用as 引导。 Don’t believe in such men as praise you to your face. I never give my students so difficult a question as no one can work out. This is the same shirt as I wore yesterday(这件衬衣和我昨天穿的那件一样。不是同一件。)This is the same shirt that I wore yesterday. (这是我昨天穿的那件衣服。同一件衣服。)This is so good a movie as we all wish to see. This is so good a movie that we all wish to see it. 第一个句子中，最后的see没有宾语。因此，它是定语从句，用as。而第二个句子中，有宾语it，因此，它是结果状语从句，选that。 As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun once every year. It is known to all that the earth travels around the sun once every year. What is known to all is that the earth travels around the sun once every year. IV. whose的用法 whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.?我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.???他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.???我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。注意：常用下列结构来代替：The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.The?classroom?the?door?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow?Do?you?like?the?book?the?cover?of?which?is?yellow?? He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor. He has a friend, the father of whom is a doctor. V.“介词 + 关系代词” 1.若介词放在关系代词前，指人时只可用whom，不可用who,?that；指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。Tomorrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?(which?/?that)?you?asked?for.Tomorrow?I’ll?bring?here?the?magazine?for?which?you?asked.明天我将把你要的杂志带来。This?i