定语从句复习(修改版).docVIP

定语从句复习学案 与定语从句有关的几个概念。 1. 定语从句：用来修饰、限制一个_______词或_______词的从句叫定语从句。 2. ______________：被定语从句修饰、限制的那个名词或代词叫____________。 3. ______________：引导定语从句的那个_______词叫________________。 二、定语从句的位置。 一般来说，定语从句放在先行词的________面①。但是______引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词是一个句子时，定从可放在先行词(即主句)的______面。例： ①They have also been able to produce mice that/which live 30 percent longer than the average mouse. 他们还能培育出比普通老鼠寿命长30%的老鼠。 ②I turned, ran to him and gave him a big hug, which made both of us smile like idiots. 我转过身，跑向他，给了他一个大大的拥抱，这使我们两个笑 得像个傻子。 ③As is shown in the above table, senior three students spend the least time in sleeping. 如上表所示, 高三学生睡眠时间最少。）三、定语从句的种类。 1. 定语从句有______ 种，一种叫______________, 另一种叫_____________。标志性的区别是在__________________ 中，先行词和定语从句之间有______， 而__________________和先行词之间没有________。如下面例子中的例①是_______________，而例②是___________________。 如：①Si-ma Chia, who had always respected Li Ling, believed that he wouldn’t surrender without a reason. 司马迁，一直都很尊重李陵，认为他不会无缘无故地投降。 ②A bird that has once eaten a red moth will avoid this terrible tasting insect for the rest of its life. 一只曾经吃过红蛾的鸟在他的余生中都会远离这种可的味道。 2. 使用非限制性定语从句的要素条件：①先行词是世界上独一无二的人或物，或是专有名词、人名、地名。如the Great wall, Bill Gates, Beijing等或②先行词是一个句子，定语从句修饰这个句子，指代这个句子所说的那件事情。如： ①I missed my hometown, where I still have many relatives and friends.②So he created his own company, Avon, which became a huge success later. 因此他创建了自己的公司雅芳，它在后来成为了一个成功的企业。（雅芳是一个公司的名字） ③He saw a young man in a wheel-chair passing by him, with his legs amputated, which made him realize that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear. 他看见一个年轻人坐在轮椅上经过他身边，年轻人的腿被截了肢，这使他意识到有鞋子可穿是如此幸运。（“年轻人的腿被截了肢”这件事使他意识到…） 练练吧：请判断以下从句应该用限制性还是非限制性定语从句。如果应该使用非限制性定语从句，请给它加上逗号。 ①The previous law allowed minors who are at least 14 to use a tanning bed with written permission from their parents. (minors:未成年人) ②The type of radiation used in tanning beds can lead to skin damage and melanoma which is the leading cause of cancer deaths in women aged 25 to 30. (melanoma:黑色素瘤，一种肿瘤) ③The warning don’t alarm Tom who was s