九年级下册各单元知识点--语法.docVIP

Unit 1 life on mars 语法 1`can ·could· may ·might 来谈论“允许” 正式程度 非正式的can 用来问朋友做某事是否可以 正式的could 经常用来征求陌生人，老人，老师和老板的允许 正式而有礼貌的may 通常用于正式语境来征求是否可以做某事。 非正式的might 非常有礼貌，但很少用。 例句：Can /Could I go to the zoo tomorrow, Mum? Yes,you can. No,you can`t. May /Might I use your computer,Mr Wu? Yes ,you may. No, you may not/can`t. 2`由that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句和宾语作用一样，可以放在一些动词如think,believe,know之后，也可以跟在一些形容词后，如certain,sure。 例句：Many people believe that robots will do most of our work. 3` 由if 或者whether引导的宾语从句 当表达“是/否”的问题时，我们用if 或者whether来引导宾语从句，在那种情况下，我们通常用称述句语序。 例句：Nobody is sure if/whether these plants could produce enough water. We are wondering if/whether we can grow plants on Mars. 9B Unit 2 Robots 语法 1 由wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 We can use a wh- words to introduce an object clause when it expresses a wh- question. The word order in the object clause should be the same as that in a statement. 例句： The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast. Mr. Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时一定要注意用陈述句语序。时态根据主句而定。（但如果是真理或客观事实则用一般现在时，不需要改变。特别注意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语），如 Who is on duty? What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What happened to you? 等等。 In order to” and “as a result” ‘In order to’ means ‘with the purpose of’. We can use ‘in order to’ to introduce the purpose of an action. 表示目的，引导不定式；或者表示结果。 In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot. I need to buy a robot in order to have more spare time. We use ‘as a result’ to introduce the result of something.表示结果， 用逗号隔开，接完整句子。 The robot did all the housework. As a result, Mr. Jiang no longer need to get up early. 3使用‘need to’ We can use ‘need to’ to talk about something that we have to do. 我们用need to来谈论我们不得不做的事情。 Need做实义动词时，后接不定式。 Mr Jiang no longer needed to do housework because he had a robot. Mr Jiang needs to return his robot to the shop because it is not working, 9B Unit3 Asia 语法 1 Using ‘although’--------alth