健康宣教1.肝硬化.pptVIP

健 康 宣 教（一）  --肝硬化 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 内容概要 1.什么是肝硬化? 2.引起肝硬化的原因是什么？ 3.肝硬化的表现 4.日常保健与护理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝硬化 肝硬化: 是一种常见的慢性肝病，由一种或多种病因引起的慢性进行性弥漫性肝损伤。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.病毒性肝炎广泛传播，长期大量饮酒致使肝硬化成为我国常见疾病和主要死亡疾病之一。 2.其他：胆汁淤积、循环障碍、化学毒物或药物、营养障碍、代谢障碍、免疫紊乱和血吸虫病等。 病因 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝硬化的临床表现 代偿期 ——症状轻、缺乏特异性 症状：乏力、纳差、恶心、腹胀、腹泻、上腹隐痛 体征：肝、脾轻度肿大 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 失代偿期 ——症状显著 1.肝功能减退 全身症状：消瘦、乏力、肝病面容 消化道症状：食欲不振、纳差、黄疸 贫血、出血倾向：牙龈出血、鼻出血、皮肤紫癜 内分泌紊乱：蜘蛛痣、肝掌、男性乳房发育、皮肤色素沉着 肝硬化的临床表现 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 临床表现：失代偿期 全身症状 肝功能减退的临床表现 消化道症状 消瘦 乏力 肝病面容 黄疸 纳差 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 黄疸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 临床表现：失代偿期 贫血、出血倾向 肝功能减退的临床表现 鼻出血 牙龈出血 皮肤紫癜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 临床表现：失代偿期 内分泌紊乱 肝功能减退的临床表现 蜘蛛痣 肝掌 男性乳房发育 皮肤色素沉着 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 蜘蛛痣 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 肝掌 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 临床表现：失代偿期 门脉高压症 腹水：是肝硬化最突出的表现 腹水、脐疝形成 BUS：液性