take in等常用搭配 辨析.doc

take on take off take in take into take over take out take up 辨析 By Mark Zhao (一)take on：1.披上，穿上，戴上；呈现(面貌等)；具有(某种性质、特征等)： 作文佳句：The campus has taken on a new look.校园换了新貌。 The old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的含义。 2.开始做，开始执行，开始处理；承担(责任等)；担任(工作)： He took on the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial. 他负责为审判收集证据。 作文佳句：She took on a teaching job in 2006. 比较：She began to be a teacher in 2006. 注：to take on a teaching job任教 3.开始交往： When did she take on with that man? 她什么时候和那个人开始交往的? 4.接纳(乘客)；装载；允许进入： The school bus stopped to take on pupils. 校车停下来让小学生上车。 to take cargo on装货 5.(开始)雇用；在某种关系中接受： The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Christmas season. 这家超市正在招收几名圣诞节期间上班的临时店员。 to take on apprentices招收学徒 6.采用，采纳，采取： He took on new ways of life after he got married. 他婚后开始了新的生活方式。 7.增加： She took on 10 pounds 2 months after she went back to China. 回中国后两个月她体重增加了10磅。 8.同(对手)较量；接受…的挑战；对付： 作文佳句： Ill take you on at football?pitch 咱们绿茵场上见！（我要和你们踢足球。） He wants to take on that boxing champion. 他想和那个拳击冠军较量。 10.装出(某种样子)；摆架子；盛气凌人： He took on not to know me. 他假装不认识我。 11.[口语](因发怒等)激动；大惊小怪；发作；悲伤： Dont take on so! 别那么伤心! He took on about it. 他对那件事大惊小怪。 12.风行，流行；受欢迎；被接受：（注：take over也有“流行”义） That love song has really taken on. 那首情歌真是风行一时。 The high style didnt take on for some time. 这个女装新款式没流行多长时间。 take off ： 1.脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下； He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下大衣坐了下来。 to take off ones glasses摘下眼镜 领走；带走；带去(某物)；移送(某处)， 如：[take oneself off] [口语]使(自己)离开某处；离开；走掉；滚： She took the pupils off to the art exhibition. 她带学生们去看美术展览。 Take yourself off.滚! 3.出发；匆匆离开： The professor took off for Shanghai this morning. 教授今天上午动身去上海了。 Tom took off at the sight of trouble.一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了。 4.将…调离工作；休假，休息；[美国方言]缺勤，旷工，旷课： Both students and teachers took Christmas off. 学生和老师圣诞节都休假。 He took two weeks off from work. 他歇工两星期。 5.弄死，杀死，夺去…的生命： Her father was taken off by Ebola.她父亲死于埃博拉。 Take him off! 干掉他！（电影常用语） 6.从…去掉，扣除，减去，减(价)；减损： Our