Unit 9 Grammar(被动语态).ppt

Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他们清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( ) Exercises: 一.选择填空: Windows of glass. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made 2. The house in 2004. is built B. is building C. was built D. used 3. A coat can for keeping warm. be used B. is used C. been used D. used C C A 4. Watches____ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made 5. This desk is made _____ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by 6.The things on show were ____ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in 7. Silk _____ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A D A 1. I was given a book by him. (间宾作主） He gave me a book. (变被动） 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 2. A book was given to me by him. My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother. 2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother. 变为被动时，间宾前加to 的带有双宾语的动词有：14个 bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write. 变为被动时，间宾前加for 的带有双宾语的动词有：5个 buy, get, do, pay, sing. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣： 原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。 间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。 直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或for。 We usually hear him play in the next room. He is usually heard to play in the next room. １ 带复合宾语的被动语态结构． （１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home. Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home. w