科技英语的课件.pptVIP

* * Lecture 2 数词、介词 数词 1.“零点几”和“零点零几”等的表示方法: 分子(numerator) ：a few（或several） 分母(denominator)：tenths，hundredths等 该电阻上的电压为零点几伏。 The voltage across the resistor is a few (或several) tenths of a volt. The voltage across this component is a few tenths of a volt. 练习 1.这个元件(component)上的电压（voltage）为零点几伏。 2.这种蓄电池的内阻仅为零点零零几欧姆。 The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only ____________. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm. 分子：A /an +序数词＋part 分母：per或in a 或in ＋阿拉伯数字 (Arabic numerals) 百万分之三 a third part in 1,000,000 a third part per million a third part in a million 2.表示“千分之几”、“万分之几” 分子：基数词＋part（s） 分母：per或in a 或in ＋阿拉伯数字 百万分之三 3 parts per million 3 parts in a million 3 parts per 1,000,000 练习 其误差（error）为6/1012。 Its error is 6 parts in 1012. 3.倍数、分数＋the＋名词 倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 倍数、分数＋ what 从句 This voltage is 80 times the signal applied to the amplifier. Its speed is three tenths that of light. The speed is three times what it used to be. 练习 1. 倍数、分数＋the＋名词 该电路中的电流为电源（source）的短路电流(short-circuit current)的一半。 The current in the circuit is _________ of the source. 2.倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 月球的质量为地球的1/81. The ___ of the moon is __________. 3.倍数、分数＋ what 从句 现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。 Now its internal pressure is __________. 答案 1. 倍数、分数＋the＋名词 该电路中的电流为电源（source）的短路电流(short-circuit current)的一半。 The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source. 2.倍数、分数＋ that (of 短语) 月球的质量为地球的1/81. The mass of the moon is that of the earth. 3.倍数、分数＋ what 从句 现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。 Now its internal pressure is 1/3 what it was. 4. 表示倍数增长 This wire is five times longer than that one. 这根导线比那根长4倍。 这根导线是那根长度的5倍。 N times +比较级＝N times as ＋原级＋as The information stored in this computer is four times more than the information in that one. This computer stores four times more information than that one