学术图书馆在全球化时代趋势.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Information Commons Movement – The Ultimate Repurposing of Libraries資訊共享空間運動 - 最終會令圖書館的用途改變 Goal: Easy access to information, friends and food. Group study is central But not just computers Non-library learning support services like writing labs, language labs, student counseling, banks, bakeries, barbers, etc., are being relocated to or near libraries. 目標:易於存取資訊, 與朋友聯絡, 以至飲食。 小組研習巳成主流。 並不單靠電腦。 非圖書館的學習支援服務,如: 寫作研習, 語言實習, 學生輔導, 銀行, 麵包店, 理髮店等, 巳遂漸遷移到圖書館內或圖書館附近。 * Technical Services Global Trends技術服務全球趨勢 * 13. Resource Description and Access Has Arrived (RDA)“資源描述與檢索”巳到來 RDA is a new set of rules for cataloging books and other materials. This new international standard is to take the place of the old standard: AACR2. Supposed to be compatible but not the same as AACR2. 書籍和其他資料的新編目規則, 是資源描述與檢索(RDA) 。 這種新的國際標準是用來取代舊的AACR2。 這標準應是相容的,但不同於AACR2。 * 14. Outsourcing Technical Services外判技術服務 Redesign/streamline technical processing. Libraries moved from doing their own cataloging to copying other library’s records. Now they are moving to taking data from everywhere and outsourcing as much as possible. 重新設計/精簡技術加工工作。 圖書館由自己做原始編目轉移至下載其他圖書館的紀綠（抄錄編目）。 現在已轉向從其他地方取得資料和盡可能把工作外包。 * 15. Mainstreaming Special Collections Cataloging特色館藏編目成主流 Special Collections cataloging was out of the mainstream and less important than the processing of new books. With the emphasis on digitizing local unique materials, more attention is being paid to processing Special Collections materials. 特色館藏編目過去並不是重心, 圖書館從前較重視新書籍的加工工作。 重視本館獨有資料數碼化, 圖書館把更多力量投放在處理特色館藏資料上。 * 16. Cloud Computing and Academic Libraries雲端運算與學術圖書館 Libraries have long relied upon remote sites (the cloud) for information resources and bibliographic data. OCLC is taking the Cloud concept to a whole new level. Libraries will rely upon OCLC for even more shared data, workflows, integrated search access to online re