介绍两种常考的虚拟语气句型(国外英文资料).doc

介绍两种常考的虚拟语气句型(国外英文资料) Two kinds of subjunctive mood patterns are introduced Introduce two frequently used subjunctive mood patterns: If, it, weren, for, t... And If, it, hadn,, t, been, for... I. Introduction to sentence patterns The two sentence patterns are If, it, weren, for, t... And If, it, hadn,, t, been, for... This is the two most commonly used subjunctive sentence pattern, and it is often favored by the proposition, which means if not, if not. Such as: If, it, weren, t, for, water, no, plant, could, grow., plants can not grow without water. You, wouldn, t, be, anywhere, if, it, weren, t, for, Ruth., if not for Ruth, you wouldnt have done anything. If, it, hadn, t, died., been, for, the, doctor, he, would, have, if the doctor had saved him, he would have died. If, it, hadn, t, been, for, Mary, I, might, not, have, understood., if not for Marie, I might not understand. Two 、 replace with but, for, without and so on These two sentence patterns can sometimes be replaced by but, for, without, and so on. Such as: But for your help, we would not have succeeded. If, it, hadn, t, been, for, your, assistance, we, wouldn, t, have, succeeded. =But, for, your, assistance, we, wouldn, t, have, succeeded. =Without, your, assistance, we, wouldn, t, have, succeeded.,... Three, the similarities and differences in time In principle, if, it, weren, t, [wasn, t], for are used to talk about the present situation, while if it hadn t been for is used to talk about the past. But in fact, if, it, weren, t, [wasn, t], for sometimes can also be used to talk about the past: If, it, weren, t, for, their, help, couldn, we, t, have, got, over, the, difficulties., if it were not for their help, we could not overcome these difficulties. The common types of subjunctive conditionals Bottom of form There are three common types of subjunctive conditional sentences, the conditional sentence has two kinds of conditionals: the real conditional sentence and the unreal (subjunctive) conditional sent