分词短语作状语详细(含详细题目分析,欢迎交流指正)(国外英文资料).docVIP

分词短语作状语详细(含详细题目分析,欢迎交流指正)(国外英文资料) CH- participles are used as adverbial modifier and infinitive as adverbial modifier Period 1: participle phrase as adverbial modifier 1. what is adverbial?: A verb, an adjective, an adverb, etc, and its phrase or whole sentence, indicating the elements of an action or characteristic, called adverbial. Forms of expression of 2. adverbial: (1) adverbs and their phrases Light, travels, most, quickly., light travels fastest. Factories, and, buildings, are, seen, here, and, there., factories and buildings can be seen everywhere. (2) prepositional phrases He has lived in the city for ten years.. He lived in that city for 10 years. If, spite, of, the, difficulties, we, went, on, with, our, work., despite the difficulties, we continue to work. (3) infinitive (phrase) He is proud to have passed the National College Entrance Examination. he was proud to be able to pass the college entrance examination. The, box, is, too, heavy, for, lift., me, to, this box is too heavy for me to lift. (4) the participle (phrase) subject can always be omitted He is in the room plane. making a model, he is making a model plane in the room. Not, knowing, what, to, do, he, decided, to, ask, advice., the, teacher, for, he did not know what to do, decided to go to the teacher for advice. Encouraged by, the, teacher, well., I, made, up, my, mind, to, learn, English, and so on, under the encouragement of the teacher, I am determined to learn English well. (5) noun (phrase) Wait, a, minute., wait a minute Would, you, please, come, this, way., will you come this way, please? The Road, is, fifty,, kilometers, long, and, ten, meters, wide.. The road is 50 kilometers long and wide. (6) clauses Once, you, begin, you, must, continue., once you start, you have to go on. It, is, very, difficult, to, live, water., where, there, is, little, it is very difficult to live where there is no water. I must, work, harder, in, order, that, I, may, others., catch, up, with, in order to