第二节 语言的性质(国外英文资料).docVIP

第二节 语言的性质(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 language and Linguistics The first section is the objective form of language Memorizing 1, spoken language: language is the objective form of voice exists, is the basis for the formation of written language For written language, it is primary. 2, written language: written language is one of the objective forms of language, on the basis of spoken language Production, relative to spoken language, is secondary, and is processed, refined and developed Spoken written form. Understand 1, verbal communication is a process of encoding and decoding Verbal communication is an encoding and decoding process, communication between people involved: social issues, cultural issues, philosophy, logic, psychological and physiological problems; problems; the complex process of physical problems. Some people refer to these processes as encoding and decoding from the point of view of communication theory, which is encoded by the speaker and decoded by the hearer, which exists objectively. 2, the main difference between written and spoken language Spoken, Republican, written language is the two objective form of language, and spoken language is the oral form of language, and written language is in the form of writing; Spoken language is primary, written language is secondary, and there is only spoken language without written language; The two are basically the same in most cases, the basic vocabulary and grammatical structure are consistent, and the serious phenomenon of out of words can not be maintained in modern society. The written language is not spoken of absolute fidelity records, nor oral mechanical reproduction, written language is generally not recorded when the auxiliary means of oral communication, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, tone, but added some omission will affect the understanding after the composition, so the written language is written through the processing, refining the development, has relative independence. The written