计算机网络作业答案(国外英文资料).docVIP

计算机网络作业答案(国外英文资料) Chapter 1 1-03 tries to compare the advantages and disadvantages of circuit switching, message switching and packet switching in several ways. Answer: (1) circuit switching: end to end communication quality, because communication resources are agreed to obtain reliable protection, continuous transmission of large amounts of data high efficiency. (2) message switching: without reservation to transmit bandwidth, dynamic utilization of transmission bandwidth to burst data communication is efficient and fast. (3) packet switching: efficient and fast points for packet switching, with small packets, flexible routing and good network survivability. 1-11 answer: the total delay D expression, packet switching delay is: D=, kd+ (x/p) * ((p+h) /b) + (k-1) * (p+h) /b After the derivation of the P, the value of D is equal to 0, and the p=[(XH) / (k-1)]^0.5 is obtained 1-17 solution: (1) send delay: ts=107/105=100s Propagation delay tp=106/ (2 * 108) =0.005s (2) transmit delay TS =103/109=1 Mu s Propagation delay: tp=106/ (2 * 108) =0.005s Conclusion: if the data length is large and the transmission rate is low, the transmission delay is often greater than the propagation delay in the total delay. However, if the data length is short and the transmission rate is high, then the propagation delay may be the main component of the total delay. 1-19. solution: (1) 100/ (100+20+20+18) =63.3% (2) 1000/ (1000+20+20+18) =94.5% Second chapters 1-22: network protocol: a rule, standard, or convention for the exchange of data in a network. Consists of the following three elements: (1) syntax: the structure or format of data and control information. (2) semantics: what control information needs to be sent, what action to be completed and what response to be made. (3) synchronization: a detailed description of the order of event implementation. 2-13 answer: in order to maximize the utilization of the channel by sharing the channel. Frequency division, time division, code divis