居家痴呆老人亲属照顾者支持性照护需求地研究.PDFVIP

Special Planning 特别策划 痴呆护理管理 · 居家痴呆老人亲属照顾者支持性照护 需求的研究 郝薇 武杰 张晖 邹宝红 王志稳 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：深入了解居家痴呆老人亲属照顾者的照护需求，从而为照顾者提供有针对性的支持服务提供参考。方法： 采用目的抽样法，选取北京市 20 位居家痴呆老人的亲属照顾者进行一对一深入访谈，采用Colaizzi内容分析法对资料进行整 理分析，归纳主题。结果：共归纳出2个主题，分别为替代性照护需求（家政服务、喘息照护服务、机构照护服务）和专业性支 持需求（专业知识与技能指导、照顾者交流平台、痴呆老人康复服务、照顾者心理支持服务）。结论：替代性照护和专业性支持 是居家痴呆老人亲属照顾者照护需求的重要方面。应针对居家痴呆老人照顾者的照护需求为其提供有针对性的支持服务，从而 减轻照顾者的负担，提高痴呆老人的照护质量。 [ 关键词 ] 痴呆；照顾者；需求 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.11.004 Supportive care demands of family caregivers of community-dwelling patients with dementia / HAO Wei, WU Jie, ZHANG Hui, ZOU Baohong, WANG Zhiwen // School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2015,15(11): 1294-1297 [Abstract] Objective: To describe the care demands among family caregivers of community-dwelling patients with dementia, so as to provide references to offer targeted support for the family caregivers. Methods: Twenty family caregivers of dementia patients were recruited using purposive sampling method in Beijing urban areas. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed using Colaizzi content analysis method. Results: Two themes were extracted including alternative care such as direct care service, respite care, institutional care and professional support service such as professional knowledge and skills guidance, caregivers platform, rehabilitation services for dementia patients and psychological support for caregivers. Conclusion: Alternative care and professional support are the important aspects of family caregivers care demands. We should provide targeted supportive services for family caregivers of dementia patients, so as to reduce caregiver burden and improve the quality of care. [Keywords] dementia; caregiver; demand 随着人口老龄化的快速发展，痴呆