曝气强度对MBR活性污泥性质和膜污染地影响.PDFVIP

第3卷 第5期 314 中国科技论文在线 SCIENCEPAPER ONLINE 2008年5月 曝气强度对 MBR 活性污泥性质和膜污染的影响 刘 阳，张捍民，夏 杰，杨凤林 （大连理工大学环境与生命学院，工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116024 ） 摘 要：本研究深入探讨了在浸没式生物膜反应器(MBR) 中不同曝气强度下活性污泥性质的变化和膜污染问 3 题。试验结果表明：MBR膜污染可分为 2 个阶段，运行前 20 d MBR-B （曝气量为0.6 m /h ）的膜污染较MBR-A 3 （曝气量为0.2 m /h ）严重，而 20 d后MBR-A 的膜污染速率高于MBR-B ；曝气强度的差异导致了活性污泥粘 度的不同，但污泥粘度与膜污染的相关性不显著；2 个MBR 污泥浓度差异很小，曝气强度对污泥浓度基本没有 影响；曝气强度主要影响着结合态胞外聚合物(EPS)外层(LB-EPS) 的变化，对结合态EPS 内层(TB-EPS) 的影响 较小，LB-EPS和蛋白质类LB在整个运行期间与膜污染速率呈现显著正相关，蛋白质是膜污染的主要污染物。 关键词：环境工程学；膜污染；曝气；MBR ；结合态EPS外层(LB-EPS) ；结合态EPS 内层(TB-EPS) 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2008)05 －0314 －6 Effect of aeration on characteristics of the activated sludge and membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor LIU Yang ，ZHANG Hanmin ，XIA Jie ，YANG Fenglin (Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, MOE, School of Environmental Biological Science Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024) Abstract: Laboratory experiments on submerged MBR were carried out to investigate the influence of aeration on characteristics of the activated sludge and membrane fouling. Results showed that membrane fouling included 2 stages under different level of aeration, with the membrane fouling rate of MBR-B (0.6 m3/h of aeration ) higher 3 than MBR-A (0.2 m /h of aeration) in Stage 1 of the first 20 d, and lower in Stage 2 after 20 d. Different aeration led to