模块六第一单元语法课件.ppt

For example: I regret to tell you that your father is ill. She pretended to be reading when her mother came in. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. No harm seems to have been done. They deserved to be praised. It’s important for us to learn English well. Seeing is believing. I like being given harder work. Do you mind my (me) smoking？ Working hard, you will succeed. The question being discussed is of great importance. Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. Having been warned by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes. When heated, ice will be changed into water. He fell asleep with the lamp burning. With everything taken into consideration, we all think this is a very good plan. Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help. I told her not to go out. * Overview: infinitive, verb-ing verb-ed (I) 非谓语动词 过去分词: v-ed 不定式: (to) do v-ing 形式 动名词 现在分词 Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tick√or×) v-ed (过去分词) v-ing (现在分词) v-ing (动名词) (to) do (不定式) 状 语 补 语 定 语 表 语 宾 语 谓 语 主 语 非谓语动词 成分 √ × × × × √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ (一). 不定式和动名词作主语 I. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语. 1. It is important ______ Tom to get that job. 2. It is kind ______ you to help me with my English. for of 总结: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时, 则用_____; 若说明的是人(sb.)的特性, 则用_____. It is nice___ you to help me with my English. 2. It is necessary ________you to improve your spoken English. of for for of II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法 1. It is no use (good) + 动名词 做某事没用(不好) E.g: *It’s no use crying over spilt milk. ____________________________。 *在公共场合随地吐痰(spit)不好。 ____________________________. *未来的事无法知道。 __________________________________. 2. There is no + doing(动名词) (= It is impossible to do sth.) 覆水难收 It’s no good spitting in public There is no knowing what may happen 1. 散步是锻炼的一种好方法。 2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。 Walking is a good form of exercise. To teach these children