企业自营物流与第三方物流区别分析doc.doc

企业自营物流与第三方物流区别分析 摘要 加快现代物流的发展，对增强综合国力，提高国际竞争力和企业竞争力，优化经济配置以及促进国民经济又好又快发展具有重要意义。随着科学技术的进步和经济的不断发展以及中国加入WTO，中国企业面临着巨大的竞争压力，当前，低成本所支持的低价格仍然是许多企业开展竞争的主要手段。然而，生产环节的物质和劳动消耗的节约潜力已十分有限，而降低物流成本，提高企业通路效率则有很大的空间，因而围绕物流领域的成本与竞争将成为今后企业竞争的重点。 在企业经营活动中，其物流方式可以采取自营物流与第三方物流，两者具有不同的技术、经济特点，因而给企业带来的效益也不同。本文先介绍了自营物流与第三方物流的发展状况，使我们对当前两者的现状有一定的了解；然后从第三方物流的市场状况、优越性和成功运作的方法来进行研究第三方物流的运作模式，以及从企业采用自营物流模式的原因、自营物流的优劣势分析方面分析自营物流的运作模式；最后从市场需求、物流成本、企业经营弹性三个方面对自营物流与第三方物流进行分析比较。 关键字：自营物流 第三方物流 企业效益 Abstract To speed up the development of modern logistics, to enhance the comprehensive national strength, enhancing international competitiveness and the competitiveness of enterprises, optimize the economic configuration and is of great significance to promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy. With the development of science and technology progress and economy and Chinas accession to the WTO, Chinese enterprises are facing tremendous pressure of competition, the current low prices, supported by the low cost is still the main competition means to many enterprises. However, the production of material consumption and labor saving potential is very limited, and reduce logistics costs, improve enterprise access efficiency can have the very big space, so the emphasis on cost and competition in the field of logistics will become the enterprise competition in the future. In the business activities of enterprises, the logistics mode can adopt the self run logistics and the third party logistics, both have different techniques and economic characteristics, thus brings to the enterprises benefit is different. This paper first introduces the development status of logistics and third party logistics, the present situation of the two so that we have a certain understanding; operation mode and method from the third party logistics market situation, the superiority and the successful operation of third party logistics, as well as the reason, the self run logistics mode from the enterprise self