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Hongloumengpu红楼梦谱
Jiayao Wang
Honglou meng pu 紅樓夢譜
Explanatory Description of Gaming Rules of Honglou meng Card Games
凡例六则
凡梦中人四十三,每牌二扇,共八十六扇,有正色,奇色,花色列后
凡聚四人,一人醒,三人入梦,以次轮转。首家得牌十二扇,二三家各得十一扇,每三成
色,四色为成,如四喜五花以至九子,凡在奇色,均不拘扇数成色。另压不现于面,每多
一扇,准其照补.其十二钗等色本合成牌之数无庸补牌。
凡得散仙宝玉不准更代,亦不必成色,起手得即另压待起,举次第照数补牌, 如自成色,
不在成牌四色之内,如合凡牌,其另压牌准暗自遞加抽换惟不准重拆入手
凡正色奇色无论成家不成家准其抵算成家各贺六十四筹其以末扇得成者各贺三十二筹
凡穿花色成牌成方算,准其参互错综曲尽变化如待遇宝玉妙玉本为三玉仍算听琴佳兴.余仿
此. 又成牌后遇有奇色散见可以成色者,亦准作穿花, 照原色减半算.
凡算筹均照纯色算如绘素相间均减半算.
“General Principle” Six Rules
There are forty-three characters-cards of “persons in the dream.” Each character-card has two
fans, and there are a total of 86 fans. There are combinations of zhengse (principle color suits),
qise (odd color suits) and chuanhua (mixed color suits) listed here.
To play the game, four people gather together. One person serves as the East as he or she “stays
awake” and the other three “fall in a dream.” They take their turns respectively. The first player
take twelve fans of cards, the second and third player each take elevens fans. Every three fans
combine into a suit (se 色color) and for every four suits gained claim the winning hand. For
example, there are Four Blessings, Five Flowers as well as Nine Offspring. If the suit is of “odd
color” combination,” the number of fans is not rigid. The suit can be put down and need not to be
face-up. If someone has an extra fan, he or she is allowed to put the card into a combination suit.
As for the suit of Twelve Hairpins, there is no need for an extra fan for claiming a winning hand.
Whenever someone has the “sanxian” 散仙(Free Immortal) card of Baoyu, the card cannot be
replaced, nor does it need to be formed into a suit. Whenever someone get the card, put it down
and take another card to make up the number. If the card forms into a suit, it is not counted as the
four suits. It can be taken out from the suit and formed with other “regular cards” into anoth
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