系统解剖学双语课件脑脊膜血管.pptVIP

脑和脊髓的被膜、血管及脑脊液循环The Meninges and Blood Vessels of Brain and Spinal Cord, and the Cerebrospinal Fluid 脑和脊髓的被膜The Meninges of Brain and Spinal Cord The meninges of spinal cord 硬脊膜Spinal dura mater 脊髓蛛网膜Spinal arachnoid mater 软脊膜Spinal pia mater Spinal dura mater 硬脊膜 Characters 致密结缔组织，厚而坚韧，包裹脊髓和马尾 上端附于枕骨大孔边缘，与硬脑膜延续 下部在S2变细，包裹终丝，末端附于尾骨 硬膜外隙Epidural space Position: 硬脊膜与椎管内面的骨膜之间 Contents:疏松结缔组织、脂肪、淋巴管和静脉丛，有脊神经根通过 临床进行硬膜外麻醉 硬膜下隙Subdural space 在硬脊膜与蛛网膜之间 脊髓蛛网膜Spinal arachnoid mater  Characters 为半透明薄膜 与脑蛛网膜相延续 蛛网膜下隙Subarachnoid space  Position: 脊髓蛛网膜与软脊膜之间，间隙内充满脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid 终池Ter