日韩老年长期照护保险政策对我国的启示.pdfVIP

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日韩老年长期照护保险政策对我国的启示.pdf

日韩老年长期照护保险政策对我国的启示.pdf

第2卷 第1期 老龄科学研究 Vol.2, No.1 2014年1月 Scientific Research on Aging January 2014 ·海外老龄· 日韩老年长期照护保险政策对我国的启示 田杨 (山东社会科学院 人口学研究所,山东 济南 250002) 摘要:人口结构的改变导致老年人长期照护需求增加。国际经验表明,建立一种类似于医疗保险的 独立的长期照护保险制度是一种有效的应对之策。对日本、韩国长期照护保险政策及实践经验作了 比较分析,并得出以下启示:构建长期照护保险制度,需要将照护服务从医疗服务中独立出来,推 动老年照护相关法律法规的制定;建立灵活的运行机制,合理分担居家照护和机构照护,允许照护 服务的现金给付,适时调整保险费用;确保优良的人力资源和服务质量,引导社会力量和民间企业 参与公共服务;切实反映市民的意见和需求,提早准备,试点先行。 关键词:长期照护保险;长期照护服务;日韩启示 F842.6 A 2095-5898 (2014) 01 - 0072 - 09 中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: Implications of the Long-term Care Insurance Policies for the Elderly in Japan and Korea TIAN Yang (Institute of Demography, Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, China) Abstract The change of demographic structure leads to the increasing needs for the long-term : care for the elderly. International experience shows that establishing an independent long-term care insurance system similar to medical insurance is an effective measure. Through the comparative analysis on the long-term care insurance policies and practical experience of Japan and South Korea, the study finds that in order to establish a long-term care insurance system, the care service needs to be separated from the medical service, and relevant laws and regulations should be formulated. A flexible operation mechanism should be established, which can reasonably share the home care and institutional care. The cash payment for care service should be allowed and the insurance charges 收稿日期:2013-09-26;修订日期:2013-11-11 作者简介:田杨(1981- ),山东沂水人,山东社会科学院人口学研究所助理研究员,韩国韩

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