汽车行驶记录仪的研制.pdfVIP

STUDY ON VEHICLE TRAVELING DATA RECORDER Abstract Vehicle traveling data recorder is a digital electronical apparatus that is used to record such data as velocity, time, mileage, and the information relevant to the status of the vehicle. China legislates to stipulate that every coach must be equipped with the vehicle traveling data recorder. In spite of owning the advanced technique, the aboard traveling recorders are unfit for our country in applicability and price. It is urgently necessary to design and produce the products. In this paper, a Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder system is introduced. First of all, a brief description of the structure of the system is made. Second, the author discusses the Vehicle Traveling Data Recorder including the hardware and the software. Third the DES is detail dicussed. The paper ends with a sum-up of the research work and a further conception of the system. KEY WORDS : MCU, FRAM, vehicle traveling data recorder,DES 目录 摘 要 ABSTRACT 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 汽车行驶记录仪研制背景 1 1.1.1 汽车行驶记录仪发展概况 1 1.1.2 研制汽车行驶记录仪的现实意义 1 1.2 性能要求 2 1. 3 本课题研究内容 6 第二章 汽车行驶记录仪硬件设计 7 2.1 电源和信号采集模块 7 2.1.1 电磁兼容性（EMC ） 7 2.1.2 电源抗干扰处理 8 2.1.3 信号抗干扰处理 9 2.2 数据处理模块 10 2.2.1 MCU TMP86FS49 10 2.2.2 数据存储器 10 2.2.3 I2C 串行 RTC 20 2.2.4 IC 卡芯片 21 2.3 人机接口模块 22 2.3.1 键盘 22 2.3.2 显示电路 22 2.3.3 RS232 通信 23 2.3.4 USB 通信 23 第三章 汽车行驶记录仪软件设计 26 3.1 数据记录格式 26 3.2 软件主流程 30 3.3 中断服务程序 30 3.4 功能模块的划分 32 3.5 开机初始化、自检 34 3.6 行驶数据采集 34 3.7 数据存储 37 3.8 疲劳驾驶控制 39 3.9 驾驶员信息输入 40 3.10 键盘输入 40 3.11 数据上传/下载 41 3.11.1. 通信协议 41 3.11.2 通信流程 4