沅水流域水电规划环境影响的经济评价.pdfVIP

效益为806827.56 万元，造成的净损失为260774.06 万元，社会净效益为546053.5 万元。从生态环境与社会经济两部分考虑，该规划是可行的。可见，虽然在建和 已建的水电项目对沅水流域的生态系统造成了不可忽视的影响，但是可以通过水 电规划环境影响评价提前预测预防和生态补偿后续弥补，并不是不可逆转的。 5. 由于时间有限和资料不完整，本文案例研究中采取了较多的市场价值法 和恢复费用法，没有考虑到贴现。在今后的研究中，应该尽力收集更多的相关资 料，有针对性的建立对应评价指标体系，并考虑贴现，为了更加准确地进行预测 性的经济评价。 关键词：水电规划；环境影响；经济评价；沅水流域 II Abstract Hydropower development in the basin of the ecological crisis and regional conflicts growing social background, to speed up the development of river basin water planning environmental impact assessment work has become an important area of social research. Practice has proved that water basin environmental impact assessment is to protect the ecological environment and promote harmony between man and nature, according to the value of ecosystem services, ecological impact preventive measures, the opportunity cost of sustainable development, integrated use of administrative and market measures, adjusting the environment of prevention, rehabilitation and construction of projects related to compensation and interest between the parties, realized in different regions, the harmonious development of different interest groups. Therefore, water basin environmental impact assessment carried out to help establish and improve the orderly development of renewable resources and share resources development and utilization of results. In this paper, the environmental impact on watershed related to hydropower planning concepts, theories and research methods based on description and analysis, based on, River Basin hydropower planning to Yuanshui example, the basin water pl