粤北石漠化地区不同土地利用类型水流失研究.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2012 年第 7 期 169 粤~t石漠化地区不同土地利用类型水流失研究 陆冠尧1 气李红兵1 ，魏兴就1 (1.佛山科学技术学院同土资源环境与旅游研究中心，广东佛IIJ 528仪lO ô 2. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，甘肃兰州 73∞70) 摘 要:在粤北阳山县汀.英镇设计了裸地、耕地、草坡地 3 种类型的石漠化试验样地，现场观测降雨在 t述 3 种样地所产牛的 径流量，分析粤北石漠化地区不同土地利用类型的水流失情况。结果表明，在粤北石漠化地氏，绝大部分的雨水下渗成为土壤水和 裂隙水，其中裸地的降则有 9 1.36%下渗，耕地的降雨有 95.85%下渗，草坡地的降雨有 97.53%下渗。地表径流量棵地〉耕地〉草坡 地，草坡地地卖径流部最小.其次为耕地，最大是裸地，说明草披地对降刷截流的放果晨好。 关键词:士地利川类型;石漠化;粤北 中图分类号:K903 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1 ∞4-874X(2012)07-0169-03 Study on water loss of different land use types in rocky desertification areas of northern Guangdong 1 1 LU Guan-yao .2, U Hong-bing ,WEI Xing-hu 1 (1. Resources and Environmental Science Rese t:Uch lnstitute, Foshan University, Foshan 528α泪• China; 2. Dep t:Utment 0/ Geographic and Environmental Science. North附st Norrnal Univers町 Lanzhou 73∞70. China) Abstract: Three types of r田k desertification test plots. including the bare land. farmland. and gr画s slopes were designed in Jiangying town. Yangshan county. northern Guangdong. Through field observations of rainfall. water loss of the different land u配 types in rock desertification are田 of northern Guangdong w嗣 analyzed.η阳 results showed that most of the rain water infiltrated into soil water and fissure water in rocky desertification region of northern Guangdong. 92.02% of which infiltrated in the bare land. 96.75% of which infiltrated in the farmland and 98.35% of which infiltrated in the gr田s slopes. Sort of surface runoff w幽 the ba肥 land